{"id":834,"date":"2020-12-05T16:16:50","date_gmt":"2020-12-05T15:16:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/?p=834"},"modified":"2020-12-05T17:08:40","modified_gmt":"2020-12-05T16:08:40","slug":"soutenance-pierre-emmanuel-bachelet-bateaux-pigeons-quartier-japonais-et-cartes-nautiques-reseaux-marchands-et-relations-interculturelles-entre-le-japon-le-dai-viet-et-le-champa-xvie-xviiie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/?p=834","title":{"rendered":"Soutenance de th\u00e8se : Pierre-Emmanuel Bachelet – \u00ab\u00a0Bateaux-pigeons, quartier japonais et cartes nautiques : r\u00e9seaux marchands et relations interculturelles entre le Japon, le \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t et le Champa (XVIe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cles)\u00a0\u00bb (vendredi 11 d\u00e9cembre 2020 \u00e0 9h)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pierre-Emmanuel Bachelet soutiendra sa th\u00e8se de doctorat intitul\u00e9e Bateaux-pigeons, quartier japonais et cartes nautiques : r\u00e9seaux marchands et relations interculturelles entre le Japon, le \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t et le Champa (XVIe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cles)<\/em>, le vendredi 11 d\u00e9cembre 2020 \u00e0 9h, devant un jury compos\u00e9 de :
M. Jean-Pascal BASSINO, Professeur des Universit\u00e9s, ENS de Lyon
Mme Nadine B\u00c9LIGAND, Ma\u00eetresse de conf\u00e9rences, Universit\u00e9 Lyon 2
M. Leonard BLUSS\u00c9, Professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite, Universit\u00e9 de Leiden
M. Andrew HARDY, Directeur d\u2019\u00e9tudes, EFEO
M. Fran\u00e7ois LACHAUD, Directeur d\u2019\u00e9tudes, EFEO
Mme Antonella ROMANO, Directrice d\u2019\u00e9tudes, EHESS <\/p>\n\n\n\n

La soutenance sera limit\u00e9e au jury sur Zoom, mais sera diffus\u00e9e en direct sur Youtube, ce qui permettra \u00e0 toutes les personnes int\u00e9ress\u00e9es d’y assister. Vous pourrez y acc\u00e9der au lien suivant : https:\/\/youtu.be\/CPCheVKiPTc<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 :<\/strong>
Cette th\u00e8se vise \u00e0 analyser l\u2019une des connexions majeures des mers de Chine \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque moderne : les relations entre le Japon, le \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t et le Champa. A partir du milieu du XVIe<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, l\u2019impossibilit\u00e9 d\u2019acc\u00e9der au march\u00e9 chinois pousse les marchands japonais \u00e0 investir de plus en plus dans le commerce avec l\u2019Asie du Sud-Est. Ils peuvent y \u00e9changer leur argent et leur cuivre contre de la soie et des produits tropicaux. Pour les Japonais, le \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t pr\u00e9sente des avantages d\u00e9cisifs : il accueille des marchands venus de Chine et est le seul pays de la r\u00e9gion \u00e0 produire lui-m\u00eame de la soie. De plus, les autorit\u00e9s des deux pays partagent une conception similaire de l\u2019\u00e9tiquette et une instruction fond\u00e9e sur les m\u00eames classiques. Le Champa, quant \u00e0 lui, rev\u00eat une importance capitale aupr\u00e8s des autorit\u00e9s japonaises en tant que pourvoyeur de bois pr\u00e9cieux. Ces relations connaissent une profonde restructuration au cours des ann\u00e9es 1630, quand le shogunat interdit aux Japonais de quitter le pays, sans que cette connexion ne disparaisse. Par ailleurs, ces contacts avec le monde ext\u00e9rieur ont permis \u00e0 une cartographie sp\u00e9cifiquement japonaise de se d\u00e9velopper. Les cartes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es, si elles se fondent sur des mod\u00e8les europ\u00e9ens ou chinois, parviennent cependant \u00e0 les r\u00e9inventer et \u00e0 les d\u00e9passer.
La proximit\u00e9 entre le Japon et le \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t en a donc fait des partenaires privil\u00e9gi\u00e9s, ce qui a permis l\u2019\u00e9tablissement de communaut\u00e9s japonaises dans les ports vi\u00eat. Ces r\u00e9sidents japonais y ont occup\u00e9 une fonction centrale, celle d\u2019interm\u00e9diation entre Europ\u00e9ens et autorit\u00e9s vi\u00eat. L\u2019objectif de ce travail de recherche est d\u2019expliciter les fondements sur lesquels cette entente s\u2019est nou\u00e9e et d\u2019analyser les r\u00e9seaux multiethniques autour desquelles elle s\u2019est construite, en recourant notamment \u00e0 des mod\u00e9lisations informatiques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract : <\/strong>
This dissertation aims to analyse one of the major connections in the early modern China seas, the relations between Japan, \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t and Champa. From the mid-16th<\/sup> century onwards, as they were unable to access the Chinese market, Japanese traders increasingly invested in trade with Southeast Asia, where they were able to exchange silver and copper against silk and tropical products. \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t offered decisive advantages for the Japanese. Merchants coming for China went there to trade and it was the only country to produce silk on its own. Furthermore, the authorities in both countries shared a same vision of diplomacy and their instruction was based on the same classics. As for the Champa, it was of particular importance for the Japanese authorities as a supplier of precious woods. These relations underwent a thorough reorganisation in the 1630\u2019s, when the shogunate prohibited the Japanese from leaving the country, but this connection remained strong. Besides, these contacts with the outside world enabled a specifically Japanese cartography to emerge. Although they were based on European or Chinese models, these maps succeeded in reinventing and going beyond these models.
The proximity between Japan and \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t made them privileged partners and led to the settlement of Japanese communities in Vi\u00eat ports. These Japanese residents played a crucial role in these societies, as go-betweens between the European and Vi\u00eat authorities. The purpose of this research work is to demonstrate how this common understanding emerged, and to analyse the networks that shaped it, notably through computer modelling.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Pierre-Emmanuel Bachelet soutiendra sa th\u00e8se de doctorat intitul\u00e9e Bateaux-pigeons, quartier japonais et cartes nautiques : r\u00e9seaux marchands et relations interculturelles entre le Japon, le \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t et le Champa (XVIe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cles), le vendredi 11 d\u00e9cembre 2020 \u00e0 9h, devant un jury… Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_EventAllDay":false,"_EventTimezone":"","_EventStartDate":"","_EventEndDate":"","_EventStartDateUTC":"","_EventEndDateUTC":"","_EventShowMap":false,"_EventShowMapLink":false,"_EventURL":"","_EventCost":"","_EventCostDescription":"","_EventCurrencySymbol":"","_EventCurrencyCode":"","_EventCurrencyPosition":"","_EventDateTimeSeparator":"","_EventTimeRangeSeparator":"","_EventOrganizerID":[],"_EventVenueID":[],"_OrganizerEmail":"","_OrganizerPhone":"","_OrganizerWebsite":"","_VenueAddress":"","_VenueCity":"","_VenueCountry":"","_VenueProvince":"","_VenueState":"","_VenueZip":"","_VenuePhone":"","_VenueURL":"","_VenueStateProvince":"","_VenueLat":"","_VenueLng":"","_VenueShowMap":false,"_VenueShowMapLink":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[28,39],"tags":[106,108,107,103,105,104,109,102],"class_list":["post-834","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-actualites","category-soutenances","tag-asie-du-sud-est","tag-ayutthaya","tag-cambodge","tag-champs","tag-commerce","tag-reseaux","tag-siam","tag-vietnam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=834"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":838,"href":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/834\/revisions\/838"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=834"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=834"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/sfej.asso.fr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=834"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}